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John Willock Noble
John Willock Noble (October 26, 1831 – March 22, 1912) was a U.S. lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War. He served as the Secretary of the Interior between 1889 and 1893.〔
==Biography==
Noble was born in Lancaster, Ohio, and attended Miami University. In 1851, he graduated from Yale University〔 with honors. He then studied law at Columbus and Cincinnati, moved to St. Louis in 1855, and a year later settled in the practice of his profession at Keokuk, Iowa. There he took a prominent part in politics.〔 At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was city attorney for Keokuk,〔 which position he had assumed in 1859.〔 After service in the Union Army during the War, he settled in St. Louis, Missouri, where he became U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, 1867-70.〔〔
He served as Secretary of the Interior throughout the entire Benjamin Harrison administration. Under his watch as Secretary of the Interior, the Cherokee Commission negotiated eleven agreements that removed nineteen indigenous tribes to small allotments in the Oklahoma Territory, while opening the land to homesteaders. He later resumed the practice of law in St. Louis and died there in 1912.〔 He was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
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